Treatment Overview
Pico Laser is one of the most advanced dermatology treatments in Korea for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), acne pigmentation, melasma, freckles, tattoos, and overall skin tone correction.
Unlike traditional nanosecond lasers (such as Q-Switched Nd:YAG), Pico Lasers deliver ultra-short picosecond pulses (one trillionth of a second). This shatters melanin pigment into ultra-fine particles that are cleared more efficiently by the skin’s immune system, while minimizing heat damage.
In Korea, Pico Lasers are especially valued for treating stubborn PIH and acne pigmentation in Asian skin types, with lower risk of rebound pigmentation compared to more aggressive lasers.
Purpose & Benefits
- PIH Clearance: Breaks down acne-induced dark marks faster than traditional lasers.
- Safe for Asian Skin: Minimal heat reduces risk of PIH worsening.
- Skin Rejuvenation: Stimulates collagen to improve pores, scars, and fine lines.
- Multi-Targeted: Effective on acne pigmentation, melasma, sun damage, freckles, and tattoos.
- Minimal Downtime: Patients can usually return to daily activities immediately.
Ideal Candidates
Pico Laser in Korea is recommended for:
- Patients with stubborn PIH from acne or skin inflammation.
- Individuals with mixed pigmentation (superficial + deep spots).
- Adults seeking both pigment removal and skin rejuvenation.
- Patients wanting a low-risk treatment for Asian skin prone to pigmentation issues.
Possible Risks & Complications
Pico Lasers are FDA/KFDA-approved and considered very safe, but mild side effects can include:
- Redness & Warmth: Temporary, usually subsides in a few hours.
- Dryness & Flaking: Part of skin renewal.
- Temporary Darkening: Pigmented spots may look darker before fading.
- Rare Risks: PIH rebound or hypopigmentation if protocols are too aggressive (minimized in Korea with low-energy, multiple passes).
Surgical Techniques Used
- Picosecond Wavelengths (532 nm & 1064 nm): Targets both superficial and deeper pigmentation.
- Fractional Pico Mode: Improves texture, acne scars, and pores while brightening.
- Multi-Pass Toning: Gentle, layered passes across the face for safe pigment clearance.
Protocol: Typically 3–5 sessions, spaced 2–4 weeks apart. Maintenance every 6–12 months is suggested.
Recovery & Aftercare
Immediately: Mild redness, tingling, or warmth.
1–3 Days: Pigment may darken slightly before fading.
1 Week: Brighter, clearer skin with lighter pigmentation.
Aftercare Tips:
- Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen daily.
- Use gentle moisturizers and barrier creams.
- Avoid exfoliants, acids, and retinoids for 3–5 days.
- Limit direct sun exposure during treatment cycles.
Results & Longevity
- After 1 Session: Fresher tone, mild PIH fading.
- After 2–3 Sessions: Noticeable pigment reduction.
- After 3–5 Sessions: Significant clearance of acne pigmentation and brighter tone.
- Long-Term: Results last 9–12 months; touch-ups may be needed if new acne occurs.
Treatment Process in Korea
Consultation & Skin Analysis
- Dermatologist evaluates PIH depth, acne history, and skin type.
- Pico chosen for patients with stubborn pigmentation or resistant PIH.
Preparation
- Gentle cleansing, protective eyewear, optional numbing cream.
Pico Laser Session
- Step 1: 532 nm pulses for surface pigmentation.
- Step 2: 1064 nm for deeper acne pigmentation.
- Step 3: Fractional Pico mode for texture and overall brightening.
- Duration: 20–30 minutes.
Post-Treatment Care
- Cooling mask or antioxidant serum applied.
- Sunscreen emphasized before discharge.
Follow-Up
- 3–5 sessions recommended for best PIH clearance.
- Often combined with Nd:YAG toning, PRP, Fraxel, or Glutathione drips.
Unique Korean Advantages
- Asian-Specific Protocols: Low fluence, multiple passes tailored for pigmentation-prone skin.
- Combination Packages: Pico often paired with Nd:YAG, PRP, or whitening boosters.
- Affordable Multi-Sessions: Package pricing is more cost-effective than in Western clinics.
- Reputation: Seoul dermatology clinics are globally recognized for pigmentation expertise.
Cost Range (Estimated)
- Single Session (Full Face): USD 200 – 400
- 3–5 Session Package: USD 900 – 1,800
- Premium Program (Pico + Boosters/Fraxel/PRP): USD 1,500 – 3,000
Additional Costs:
- Consultation: USD 20 – 50
- Whitening drips (Glutathione, Vitamin C): USD 100 – 200
- Skin boosters (Rejuran, PN, exosomes): USD 200 – 500
- Calming kits: USD 50 – 100
Example Korean Packages:
- Basic Pico PIH Program (3 sessions): USD 700–1,000
- Advanced Brightening (Pico + Whitening Drips): USD 1,200–1,500
- Premium PIH Program (Pico + Fraxel + Boosters): USD 2,000–3,000
Popular Clinics in Seoul
- Oracle Dermatology: Pico + Nd:YAG for acne pigmentation.
- Banobagi Dermatology: Dual Pico programs for freckles, melasma, and PIH.
- Renewme Skin Clinic: Pico with Rejuran/boosters for brightening.
- View Plastic & Dermatology: Pico + Fraxel for PIH + acne scars.
- Chaum Anti-Aging Center: Premium Pico programs with regenerative boosters.
