Treatment Overview
Anterior and Posterior Vaginal Wall Repair is a surgical procedure to correct vaginal prolapse, a condition in which the bladder, uterus, or rectum descends into or outside the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues.
In this procedure:
- Anterior vaginal wall repair (anterior colporrhaphy) corrects cystocele (bladder prolapse).
- Posterior vaginal wall repair (posterior colporrhaphy) corrects rectocele (rectal prolapse).
Both repairs aim to restore normal vaginal anatomy, strengthen pelvic support, and relieve symptoms like bulging, urinary incontinence, or pelvic pressure.
In Korea, these procedures fall under the Women’s Health / OBGYN – Surgical Gynecology specialty and are performed using advanced minimally invasive and reconstructive surgical techniques. Korean hospitals are globally recognized for their precision, aesthetic outcomes, and use of modern mesh-free or biological graft technologies, ensuring durable results and patient comfort.
Purpose & Benefits
- Corrects vaginal wall prolapse, improving both function and comfort.
- Restores pelvic floor strength and supports internal organs (bladder, uterus, rectum).
- Relieves symptoms such as vaginal bulging, urinary leakage, constipation, or pelvic pressure.
- Improves sexual function and vaginal tightness.
- Minimally invasive surgical options available with faster recovery and minimal scarring.
- Enhances confidence and quality of life for women with pelvic floor disorders.
Ideal Candidates
- Women diagnosed with cystocele (anterior vaginal prolapse) or rectocele (posterior vaginal prolapse).
- Patients experiencing vaginal bulging, discomfort, or pelvic heaviness.
- Women with urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder, or bowel issues due to prolapse.
- Postpartum or postmenopausal women with weakened pelvic floor muscles.
- Patients seeking reconstructive and aesthetic correction with minimal downtime.
Possible Risks & Complications
Though the surgery is highly successful, some potential risks include:
- Temporary bleeding or vaginal discharge.
- Mild discomfort or swelling at the surgical site.
- Infection (rare and preventable with antibiotics).
- Urinary retention or temporary difficulty voiding.
- Scar tissue formation or vaginal tightness (manageable with postoperative care).
- Rare recurrence of prolapse if pelvic muscles are not maintained through physiotherapy.
Surgical Techniques Used
Korean gynecologic surgeons are leaders in reconstructive and minimally invasive pelvic floor surgery. The following techniques are commonly used for anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair:
- Traditional Colporrhaphy: Suturing and tightening of weakened vaginal tissues to restore anatomy.
- Mesh-Free Repair (Native Tissue Repair): Uses patient’s own tissue for natural and durable support.
- Biological Graft Reinforcement: Bio-compatible materials used for added strength where tissue weakness is significant.
- Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Repair: Minimally invasive approach offering precise internal reconstruction with smaller incisions.
- Laser-Assisted Vaginal Tightening: Used adjunctively for aesthetic and structural reinforcement.
- Combined Anterior-Posterior Repair: Simultaneous correction of both vaginal walls for complete pelvic floor restoration.
Each procedure is tailored to the patient’s condition, with an emphasis on comfort, functionality, and long-term results.
Recovery & Aftercare
- Hospital stay: Usually 1–2 days, with same-day discharge possible for minimally invasive cases.
- Mild vaginal soreness and spotting for a few days are normal.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, tampons, and heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks.
- Light walking is encouraged to promote blood flow.
- Pain medication or antibiotics may be prescribed as needed.
- Regular pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) are recommended to maintain surgical results.
- Full recovery and optimal healing typically occur within 4–8 weeks.
Results & Longevity
- Immediate improvement in vaginal support and reduction in prolapse symptoms.
- Enhanced comfort, confidence, and quality of life.
- Long-lasting results when combined with lifestyle modification and pelvic floor strengthening.
- Improved sexual satisfaction and vaginal aesthetics.
- Recurrence rates are very low due to Korea’s advanced surgical methods and postoperative care programs.
Treatment Process in Korea
South Korea is a global leader in reconstructive and minimally invasive vaginal surgery, offering superior medical technology, skilled surgeons, and holistic aftercare.
Most advanced and popular surgical techniques performed in Korea:
- Minimally invasive mesh-free vaginal wall repair for natural healing and reduced complications.
- Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted pelvic floor reconstruction for precision and durability.
- Laser and radiofrequency-assisted tissue rejuvenation for enhanced healing and support.
- 3D imaging and pelvic mapping systems for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
- Fertility-preserving and aesthetic gynecologic reconstruction for women of all ages.
Unique Korean methods or technology:
- Aesthetic-functional hybrid techniques combining cosmetic vaginal tightening with structural repair.
- Pain-free anesthesia systems for enhanced surgical comfort.
- Short-stay or one-day surgery systems for international and busy patients.
- AI-assisted surgical planning used in leading Seoul hospitals for precision.
- Comprehensive pelvic floor rehabilitation programs post-surgery.
Why Korea is a top destination for this surgery:
- Globally trained and board-certified pelvic reconstructive surgeons.
- Hospitals equipped with 4K endoscopic and robotic surgical systems.
- Emphasis on feminine aesthetics and functional restoration.
- Competitive pricing compared to Western nations with equal or higher standards of care.
- Excellent postoperative support and patient satisfaction rates.
Cost Range
The cost of Anterior and Posterior Vaginal Wall Repair (Vaginal Prolapse Surgery) in Korea depends on the complexity and technology used:
- Typical Range: USD 3,000 – 7,000
- Minimally Invasive Mesh-Free Repair: USD 3,500 – 6,000
- Laparoscopic or Robotic-Assisted Repair: USD 5,000 – 9,000
- Comprehensive Reconstructive Package (Anesthesia, Hospital Stay, Follow-Up): USD 4,000 – 8,000
Many Korean hospitals offer customized packages including consultation, imaging, anesthesia, surgery, postoperative care, and recovery support. International patients can also access medical tourism services that cover translation, transfers, and accommodation.
Popular Clinics with Advanced Vaginal Wall Repair Surgery in Korea
- Seoul Miz Hospital – Specialized in pelvic floor and vaginal reconstructive surgeries with aesthetic outcomes.
- MizMedi Hospital (Seoul) – Offers mesh-free and laparoscopic-assisted prolapse repair.
- Yoonho OB/GYN Hospital (Gangnam) – Known for advanced vaginal wall tightening and reconstructive procedures.
- Gangnam Women’s Hospital – Focuses on functional and cosmetic gynecology with minimally invasive techniques.
- Asan Medical Center (Seoul) – Premier tertiary hospital offering robotic and complex pelvic reconstruction.
- Samsung Medical Center (Seoul) – Global leader in minimally invasive pelvic and vaginal surgeries.
- Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – Academic hospital with expertise in advanced OBGYN reconstructive procedures.
