Treatment Overview
Bilateral hydronephrosis is the swelling of both kidneys due to obstruction of urine flow, which can lead to severe kidney damage if not treated promptly. Causes may include ureteral stones, strictures, tumors, or congenital anomalies affecting both urinary tracts. In Korea, hospitals provide advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatments such as stent placement, endoscopic surgery, and percutaneous nephrostomy to relieve obstruction, preserve kidney function, and prevent complications for both adult and pediatric patients, including international medical tourists.
Purpose & Benefits
The main purposes of bilateral hydronephrosis treatment are to:
- Relieve obstruction in both kidneys
- Prevent kidney damage, renal failure, or infections
- Alleviate pain and urinary symptoms
- Restore normal urine flow and kidney function
Benefits of undergoing treatment in Korea include:
- Advanced diagnostic imaging and minimally invasive interventions
- Rapid relief from pain and obstruction
- High success rates with reduced complication risks
- Expertise from experienced urologists and nephrologists
- Full medical tourism support including translation and accommodation
Ideal Candidates
Bilateral hydronephrosis treatment is suitable for patients who:
- Have kidney swelling affecting both kidneys
- Experience flank pain, urinary obstruction, or recurrent infections
- Require urgent or elective intervention to prevent kidney failure
- Are diagnosed with obstruction caused by stones, strictures, tumors, or congenital anomalies
- Seek advanced treatment abroad
Treatment can be applied to both adult and pediatric patients depending on severity and underlying cause.
Possible Risks & Complications
Although generally safe, bilateral hydronephrosis treatment may carry some risks:
- Temporary hematuria (blood in urine)
- Urinary tract infection
- Rare injury to ureters or kidneys during endoscopic or surgical procedures
- Incomplete relief of obstruction requiring additional intervention
- Temporary urinary urgency or discomfort after treatment
Korean hospitals implement strict safety protocols to minimize risks.
Techniques & Technology Used
Korea uses state-of-the-art technology for bilateral hydronephrosis management:
- Ureteral stent placement to relieve obstruction in both kidneys
- Percutaneous nephrostomy for immediate drainage in severe cases
- Endoscopic procedures such as ureteroscopy for stone or stricture removal
- Minimally invasive surgery for congenital or complex obstructions
- Advanced imaging: Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and fluoroscopy for precise diagnosis and guidance
- Antibiotic therapy if infection is present
These technologies allow safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment with fast recovery.
Treatment Process in Korea
The typical treatment process includes:
- Comprehensive evaluation: Imaging and lab tests to assess kidney function and obstruction.
- Immediate relief: Stent placement or nephrostomy to restore urine flow in both kidneys.
- Definitive intervention: Endoscopic or minimally invasive surgery to remove the underlying obstruction.
- Monitoring: Kidney function and urine output are closely monitored.
- Follow-up care: Regular imaging and lab tests to ensure resolution and prevent recurrence.
International patients receive full support with translation, accommodation, and care coordination.
Recovery & After-Care
Recovery for bilateral hydronephrosis treatment is typically smooth:
- Hospital stay: 1–4 days depending on procedure complexity
- Pain is managed with oral medications
- Normal activities can resume within a few days for minimally invasive procedures
- Adequate hydration and follow-up imaging are essential
- Stent or nephrostomy tube removal is scheduled as appropriate
Korean hospitals provide detailed post-treatment instructions to ensure safe recovery.
Results & Longevity
Bilateral hydronephrosis treatment in Korea has high success rates in relieving obstruction and preserving kidney function. Long-term outcomes are excellent when combined with preventive strategies such as dietary guidance, hydration, and regular follow-up imaging to monitor renal health.
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
Korea is a leading destination for bilateral hydronephrosis treatment due to:
- Advanced minimally invasive and surgical techniques
- Highly skilled urologists and nephrologists experienced in complex bilateral cases
- State-of-the-art hospitals adhering to international standards
- High success rates with minimal recovery time
- Cost-effective treatment compared to Western countries
- Comprehensive services for international patients including translation, accommodation, and follow-up care
Cost Range
The cost of bilateral hydronephrosis treatment in Korea typically ranges from $3,000 to $6,500 USD, depending on:
- Severity and underlying cause of obstruction
- Type of procedure (stent placement, nephrostomy, endoscopic surgery)
- Hospital and surgeon reputation
- Length of hospital stay and supportive care
This cost is competitive internationally while ensuring high-quality care.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Top hospitals for bilateral hydronephrosis treatment for international patients include:
- Seoul National University Hospital – advanced urology and nephrology departments
- Asan Medical Center – specialized in minimally invasive obstruction relief
- Samsung Medical Center – state-of-the-art imaging and endoscopic technology
- Yonsei Severance Hospital – expertise in complex renal and ureteral conditions
- CMC Bundang Hospital – comprehensive care and medical tourism support
These hospitals provide full services including translation, accommodation, and post-treatment follow-up for international patients.



