Treatment Overview
Ablation Therapy for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) in Korea is a minimally invasive gynecological procedure designed to reduce or stop excessive menstrual bleeding. Heavy menstrual bleeding — medically termed menorrhagia — is a common condition that can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, leading to anemia, fatigue, and emotional distress.
Endometrial ablation works by removing or destroying the endometrial lining of the uterus, thereby reducing menstrual flow. In Korea, this treatment is widely recognized for its high safety profile, advanced technology, and efficient recovery time. Korean women’s health centers offer state-of-the-art ablation methods combined with thorough diagnostics to ensure optimal outcomes.
Purpose & Benefits
The primary purpose of ablation therapy is to treat heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that does not respond to medication or lifestyle management. It offers a minimally invasive alternative to hysterectomy, allowing women to preserve their uterus while significantly reducing bleeding.
Key benefits include:
- Reduction or elimination of heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Improvement of quality of life by reducing anemia and fatigue.
- Minimally invasive procedure with reduced recovery time.
- Lower risk and cost compared to hysterectomy.
- Outpatient procedure in most cases.
Korean clinics also emphasize holistic care, integrating pre-treatment assessments and post-procedure monitoring to ensure lasting results.
Ideal Candidates
Ablation therapy is suitable for women who:
- Experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding resistant to medication.
- Have completed childbearing or do not wish to have future pregnancies.
- Have no structural abnormalities such as large fibroids or uterine cancer.
- Seek a minimally invasive alternative to hysterectomy.
Prior to treatment, Korean gynecologists perform a detailed evaluation to ensure the patient is an ideal candidate, including imaging and endometrial assessments.
Possible Risks & Complications
Although ablation therapy is generally safe, it carries potential risks, including:
- Cramping or pelvic discomfort after the procedure.
- Temporary changes in menstrual flow or irregular cycles.
- Fluid absorption complications (rare).
- Infection or bleeding.
- Possibility of recurrence of symptoms.
Korean hospitals maintain high safety standards with advanced monitoring protocols, reducing the incidence of complications and ensuring effective outcomes.
Techniques & Treatment Methods Used
Korea uses advanced ablation technologies for precise, safe, and effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding:
1. Radiofrequency Endometrial Ablation
This method uses radiofrequency energy to destroy the endometrial lining. It is precise, effective, and performed in a single session.
2. Thermal Balloon Ablation
A balloon catheter is inserted into the uterus and filled with heated fluid to ablate the endometrial lining evenly.
3. Cryoablation
Uses extreme cold to remove the endometrial tissue. This method is less common but available in select Korean hospitals.
4. Hydrothermal Ablation
Utilizes heated fluid circulated in the uterus to treat the lining.
Korea is at the forefront of ablation technology, combining computer-assisted imaging and minimally invasive techniques to ensure accuracy, comfort, and fast recovery. Many hospitals also use 3D ultrasound guidance for optimal results.
Recovery & Aftercare
Ablation therapy is generally performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing most patients to return home the same day. Recovery includes:
- Mild cramping and discharge for a few days after the procedure.
- Temporary changes in menstrual patterns, including lighter or no bleeding.
- Rest for 1–2 days before resuming normal activities.
Aftercare in Korea includes scheduled follow-up visits, imaging if needed, and personalized guidance on menstrual health. Clinics also provide patient education to manage expectations regarding post-treatment changes.
Results & Longevity
Most women experience a significant reduction in menstrual bleeding within the first few cycles after ablation. About 70–90% of patients report improvement, and roughly 50% experience complete cessation of periods. Results can last for many years, though some women may need repeat procedures or additional treatment if symptoms recur.
Long-term studies show ablation therapy offers a durable solution for heavy menstrual bleeding, especially when combined with hormonal or lifestyle therapies.
Treatment Process in Korea
The treatment process for ablation therapy in Korea generally involves:
- Initial Consultation – Comprehensive evaluation of menstrual history and overall health.
- Diagnostic Workup – Imaging studies such as transvaginal ultrasound or hysteroscopy to evaluate the uterus and endometrium.
- Treatment Planning – Choosing the most suitable ablation method based on the patient’s condition.
- Procedure – Performed in a sterile hospital environment with local or general anesthesia.
- Post-Treatment Care – Follow-up appointments and monitoring to ensure results and address any concerns.
Korean hospitals stand out for their highly structured process, advanced technology, and patient-focused care, making ablation therapy both efficient and safe.
Cost Range
The cost of ablation therapy in Korea depends on the method and hospital chosen:
- Initial consultation and diagnostics: ₩150,000 – ₩300,000 KRW ($110–$220 USD)
- Ablation procedure: ₩1,500,000 – ₩3,500,000 KRW ($1,100–$2,600 USD)
- Follow-up visits: ₩50,000 – ₩150,000 KRW ($40–$110 USD)
Many clinics offer package deals that include consultations, diagnostic imaging, the ablation procedure, and follow-up care for convenience and cost efficiency.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Leading centers for ablation therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding include:
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul
- Asan Medical Center
- CHA Bundang Women’s Hospital
- Ewha Womans University Medical Center
- Severance Hospital (Yonsei University)
- MizMedi Women’s Hospital
- Blooming Women’s Clinic, Gangnam
