Treatment Overview
Apical Vaginal Support Reconstruction Surgery is a specialized pelvic floor reconstructive procedure designed to correct apical vaginal prolapse, a condition in which the top portion (apex) of the vagina loses its natural support, often following childbirth, aging, or hysterectomy. The surgery involves rebuilding and reinforcing the upper vaginal support structures — typically by reattaching the vaginal apex to the uterosacral ligaments, sacrospinous ligaments, or sacral bone — to restore normal anatomy and long-term pelvic stability.
In Korea, this surgery is performed under Women’s Health / OBGYN – Surgical Gynecology, using advanced laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, or vaginal mesh-free techniques. Korean hospitals are global leaders in uterus- and vagina-preserving pelvic floor reconstruction, combining precision microsurgery, AI-guided pelvic mapping, and 3D imaging technology to achieve natural, durable, and aesthetic outcomes.
Purpose & Benefits
- Corrects apical vaginal prolapse or vault prolapse after hysterectomy.
- Restores natural vaginal length, alignment, and support.
- Rebuilds pelvic floor stability and prevents further prolapse.
- Relieves symptoms such as vaginal bulging, pelvic pressure, or urinary incontinence.
- Preserves vaginal function for comfort and sexual health.
- Minimizes pain, bleeding, and recovery time with minimally invasive techniques.
- Enhances aesthetic and functional vaginal appearance.
- Provides long-term results with very low recurrence rates.
Ideal Candidates
- Women with apical vaginal prolapse (vaginal apex or vault prolapse).
- Patients experiencing vaginal bulging, pelvic heaviness, or urinary dysfunction.
- Women post-hysterectomy with vaginal vault descent.
- Patients seeking uterus-preserving or mesh-free reconstruction.
- Those desiring aesthetic-functional restoration and long-term pelvic support.
- Women who want fast recovery and natural results through advanced minimally invasive surgery.
Possible Risks & Complications
Apical Vaginal Support Reconstruction is highly safe when performed in Korea’s advanced gynecologic centers. Minor and temporary effects may include:
- Mild vaginal or pelvic discomfort.
- Temporary urinary retention or constipation.
- Light vaginal bleeding or discharge.
- Rare infection or inflammation (preventable with antibiotics).
- Minimal risk of recurrence when proper postoperative care is followed.
- Very low nerve or vessel irritation risk, minimized by AI-guided surgical imaging.
Korean hospitals use robotic precision, 4K/3D visualization, and micro-suturing techniques to ensure accuracy, safety, and superior outcomes.
Surgical Techniques Used
Korean OBGYN surgeons are internationally recognized for their skill in uterus- and vagina-preserving reconstructive procedures. Depending on the patient’s anatomy and degree of prolapse, several advanced techniques may be used:
- Uterosacral Ligament Suspension (USLS): The vaginal apex is reattached to the uterosacral ligaments for natural support.
- Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation (SSLF): The vaginal apex is secured to the sacrospinous ligament through a vaginal approach.
- Sacrocolpopexy: The vaginal vault or uterus is suspended to the sacrum using sutures or a biocompatible mesh via laparoscopy or robotic assistance.
- Laparoscopic or Robotic Apical Suspension: Uses small incisions and high-definition imaging for precise ligament fixation.
- High Uterosacral Suspension: Provides elevated and strong apical support for advanced prolapse cases.
- Mesh-Free Native Tissue Repair: Uses the patient’s own ligaments or fascia for reconstruction.
- Hybrid Vaginal-Laparoscopic Reconstruction: Combines both internal and external techniques for complex pelvic floor repairs.
Korean hospitals employ AI-guided pelvic mapping, micro-suturing, and laser-assisted tissue regeneration to ensure strong, natural, and aesthetic results.
Recovery & Aftercare
- Hospital stay: 1–2 days; same-day discharge possible for minimally invasive cases.
- Recovery time: Light activities resumed within 1–2 weeks, full recovery in 4–6 weeks.
- Mild vaginal swelling, cramping, or spotting may occur initially.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, heavy lifting, and strenuous activity for 4–6 weeks.
- Walking encouraged to promote healing and prevent complications.
- Follow-up visits: At 2 and 6 weeks post-surgery.
- Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel training) recommended for long-term strength and prevention of recurrence.
Results & Longevity
- Immediate improvement in vaginal support and prolapse symptoms.
- Restored vaginal length, tightness, and function.
- Enhanced sexual comfort, bladder control, and pelvic stability.
- Virtually invisible scars and minimal discomfort.
- Success rates over 95% in major Korean hospitals.
- Long-lasting results, often exceeding 10 years with proper aftercare.
Treatment Process in Korea
South Korea is a global leader in advanced pelvic reconstructive and aesthetic gynecology, offering world-class surgical innovation, safety, and patient satisfaction.
Most advanced and popular surgical techniques performed in Korea:
- Laparoscopic and robotic apical support reconstruction.
- Mesh-free uterosacral and sacrospinous suspension.
- Hybrid vaginal-laparoscopic and laser-assisted techniques.
- AI-guided surgical planning for personalized reconstruction.
- One-day minimally invasive surgery programs for efficiency and convenience.
Unique Korean methods or technology:
- Fertility-preserving and uterus-sparing protocols.
- Pain-free anesthesia and rapid-recovery systems.
- Aesthetic-functional pelvic reconstruction for natural appearance and comfort.
- AI-powered pelvic mapping for precision ligament placement.
- Comprehensive postoperative physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs.
Why Korea is a top destination for this surgery:
- Board-certified, fellowship-trained pelvic reconstructive surgeons.
- Equipped with Da Vinci robotic systems and 4K/3D laparoscopic imaging.
- Focus on safety, precision, and long-term natural outcomes.
- Affordable, transparent pricing with premium healthcare standards.
- Excellent medical tourism services for international patients.
Cost Range
The cost of Apical Vaginal Support Reconstruction Surgery in Korea depends on hospital type, surgical complexity, and technology used:
- Typical Range: USD 4,000 – 8,000
- Standard Uterosacral or Sacrospinous Suspension: USD 4,000 – 6,000
- Laparoscopic or Robotic Apical Reconstruction: USD 6,000 – 9,000
- Mesh-Free or Biologic Graft Repair: USD 4,500 – 7,500
- Comprehensive Surgical Package (Anesthesia, Hospital Stay, Follow-Up): USD 4,500 – 8,500
Korean hospitals offer transparent, all-inclusive pricing, covering consultation, imaging, anesthesia, surgery, hospital stay, and postoperative follow-up. Medical tourism packages include interpretation, transportation, and recovery coordination for international patients.
Popular Clinics with Advanced Apical Vaginal Support Reconstruction Surgery in Korea
- Seoul Miz Hospital – Expert in uterus-preserving and apical vaginal reconstruction.
- MizMedi Hospital (Seoul) – Renowned for robotic-assisted apical suspension and pelvic floor reconstruction.
- Yoonho OB/GYN Hospital (Gangnam) – Specialized in aesthetic-functional pelvic and vaginal reconstructive surgery.
- Gangnam Women’s Hospital – Focuses on natural-tissue, mesh-free pelvic repair with quick recovery.
- Asan Medical Center (Seoul) – Korea’s top tertiary hospital for robotic pelvic and complex gynecologic procedures.
- Samsung Medical Center (Seoul) – Global innovator in minimally invasive and reconstructive gynecologic surgery.
- Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – Academic leader in advanced laparoscopic and apical pelvic reconstructive surgery.
