Treatment Overview
A Biopsy for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis is the most definitive procedure to confirm the presence of prostate cancer. It involves removing small tissue samples from the prostate gland, which are then examined under a microscope for cancerous cells.
In Korea, biopsies are performed using advanced techniques such as systematic biopsy, targeted lesion biopsy, MRI/ultrasound fusion biopsy, transperineal biopsy, and saturation biopsy. Hospitals use high-resolution imaging, sterile procedures, and skilled urologists to ensure accurate diagnosis with minimal risk. Korea’s healthcare system is known for quick pathology results and comprehensive care for both local and international patients.
Purpose & Benefits
The main purpose of a biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis is to:
- Confirm or rule out the presence of prostate cancer
- Determine tumor grade and aggressiveness (Gleason score)
- Guide treatment planning, including active surveillance, surgery, or radiation therapy
Benefits include:
- Accurate detection of clinically significant cancers
- Targeted sampling to reduce unnecessary tissue removal
- Early diagnosis, improving treatment outcomes
- Minimized risks due to sterile and precise techniques
- Fast recovery with outpatient procedures
Ideal Candidates
Biopsy is recommended for men who:
- Have elevated PSA levels or rising PSA trends
- Exhibit abnormal digital rectal exam (DRE) findings
- Show suspicious lesions on MRI or ultrasound
- Have a family history of prostate cancer
- Had previous negative biopsies but persistent clinical suspicion
Korean urologists assess each patient individually to select the most suitable biopsy approach.
Possible Risks & Complications
While generally safe, prostate biopsy carries some potential risks:
- Mild bleeding in urine, stool, or semen
- Temporary discomfort or soreness in the prostate or perineal area
- Urinary retention (rare)
- Infection (low risk due to Korea’s strict sterilization and antibiotic protocols)
- Rare complications such as hematoma or sepsis
Techniques & Technology Used
Korean hospitals use advanced technology to maximize accuracy and safety:
- Systematic or targeted biopsy approaches
- MRI/ultrasound fusion guidance for precise targeting
- Transrectal or transperineal approaches depending on risk and anatomy
- High-resolution ultrasound for real-time guidance
- Automated spring-loaded biopsy needles for consistent tissue sampling
- Local anesthesia or sedation for patient comfort
These technologies allow urologists to obtain accurate tissue samples while minimizing discomfort and complications.
Treatment Process in Korea
- Consultation & Evaluation – PSA review, imaging results, and medical history
- Pre-Biopsy Preparation – Blood tests, antibiotics, and anesthesia planning
- Biopsy Procedure – Tissue cores collected using the chosen technique
- Observation & Recovery – Short monitoring period in hospital or clinic
- Pathology Results – Typically available within 3–5 days, with English reports for international patients
Medical tourism coordinators assist with scheduling, translation, and follow-up care.
Recovery & After-Care
- Mild soreness or bruising is normal
- Blood in urine or semen may last a few days
- Drink plenty of fluids to aid recovery
- Avoid strenuous activity and sexual activity for 24–48 hours
- Take prescribed antibiotics
- Contact the hospital if fever, severe pain, or urinary difficulties occur
Results & Longevity
Biopsy results provide:
- Confirmation of prostate cancer
- Gleason score and Grade Group
- Tumor location and extent
These results are crucial for treatment planning and long-term monitoring. They remain relevant unless PSA rises or new symptoms develop.
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
- Expert urologists specializing in prostate cancer diagnosis
- Advanced biopsy techniques including MRI/ultrasound fusion and transperineal approaches
- Low infection and complication rates
- Fast scheduling and efficient care for international patients
- English-language support and medical tourism services
- Affordable compared to Western countries
Cost Range
Typical costs for a biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis in Korea:
₩900,000 – ₩4,500,000 KRW (~$700–$3,500 USD)
Costs vary depending on:
- Type of biopsy (systematic, targeted, fusion-guided, saturation)
- MRI involvement
- Hospital grade (private vs. university hospital)
- Number of cores collected
Additional fees may include pre-biopsy tests, consultations, and pathology.
Popular Clinics in Korea
- Seoul National University Hospital – Urology Center
- Samsung Medical Center – Prostate Cancer Clinic
- Asan Medical Center – Urology Department
- Gangnam Severance Hospital – Targeted and Fusion Biopsy Program
- Korea University Anam Hospital – Advanced Imaging & Biopsy
- JK Urology & Men’s Health Clinics – International Patient Services
