Treatment Overview
Cystocele and Rectocele Repair Surgery is a specialized pelvic floor reconstructive procedure performed to correct anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse — conditions where the bladder (cystocele) or rectum (rectocele) protrude into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. The surgery restores the natural alignment, strength, and function of the vaginal walls and supporting structures.
In Korea, this surgery is part of the Women’s Health / OBGYN – Surgical Gynecology specialty and is performed using minimally invasive, mesh-free, and uterus-preserving techniques. Korean hospitals are global leaders in precision pelvic floor reconstruction, combining microsurgical suturing, 4K/3D imaging, and AI-guided pelvic mapping to ensure optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes with minimal downtime.
Purpose & Benefits
- Corrects bladder (cystocele) and rectal (rectocele) prolapse simultaneously.
- Restores pelvic organ alignment and vaginal wall strength.
- Relieves symptoms such as vaginal bulging, pelvic pressure, urinary leakage, and constipation.
- Reconstructs the pelvic floor fascia and muscle layers for long-term support.
- Minimally invasive – smaller incisions, faster recovery, and less pain.
- Preserves uterine and vaginal function, ideal for women of reproductive age.
- Enhances sexual comfort, bladder control, and pelvic stability.
- Provides natural-looking, long-lasting results with low recurrence rates.
Ideal Candidates
- Women diagnosed with cystocele, rectocele, or combined pelvic organ prolapse.
- Patients experiencing vaginal bulging, pelvic heaviness, or urinary incontinence.
- Postpartum or postmenopausal women with weakened pelvic muscles.
- Women seeking uterus-preserving and mesh-free reconstruction.
- Patients desiring aesthetic-functional vaginal repair and natural results.
- Those who prefer minimally invasive surgery with short recovery time.
Possible Risks & Complications
Cystocele and Rectocele Repair Surgery is highly safe, especially when performed by Korean pelvic reconstructive specialists. Minor and temporary side effects may include:
- Mild pelvic or vaginal soreness.
- Temporary urinary retention or constipation.
- Light vaginal bleeding or discharge.
- Rare infection or inflammation (preventable with antibiotics).
- Very low recurrence rate with proper postoperative care.
Korean hospitals ensure maximum safety through robotic precision, advanced imaging, and micro-suturing, significantly reducing surgical risks.
Surgical Techniques Used
Korean OBGYN surgeons use the most advanced and refined native-tissue and minimally invasive methods for repairing both anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse:
- Anterior Colporrhaphy (Bladder Repair): Tightens and reinforces the pubocervical fascia to restore bladder support.
- Posterior Colporrhaphy (Rectal Repair): Reconstructs the rectovaginal fascia to correct rectocele and improve bowel function.
- Combined Cystocele-Rectocele Repair: Addresses both compartments simultaneously for complete pelvic floor reconstruction.
- Perineorrhaphy (Perineal Repair): Tightens the vaginal entrance and perineum for added pelvic support.
- Mesh-Free Native Tissue Reconstruction: Uses the patient’s own fascia and ligaments for natural repair and healing.
- Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Reconstruction: Combines internal imaging with vaginal repair for enhanced precision.
- Laser-Assisted Collagen Tightening: Promotes tissue strengthening and accelerates recovery.
- Robotic-Assisted Reconstruction (Da Vinci System): Offers superior precision and control in complex or recurrent prolapse cases.
Korean hospitals often incorporate AI-guided pelvic mapping and laser-assisted regenerative therapies to achieve optimal pelvic symmetry and durability.
Recovery & Aftercare
- Hospital stay: 1–2 days; same-day discharge possible for minimally invasive procedures.
- Recovery time: Light activities can be resumed in 1–2 weeks, full recovery in 4–6 weeks.
- Mild cramping, swelling, or light vaginal spotting may occur initially.
- Avoid sexual activity, heavy lifting, and strenuous exercise for 4–6 weeks.
- Gentle walking encouraged to promote blood flow and healing.
- Follow-up visits: Typically at 2 and 6 weeks post-surgery.
- Pelvic floor physiotherapy (Kegel exercises) recommended for long-term results and recurrence prevention.
Results & Longevity
- Immediate relief from prolapse symptoms and improved pelvic function.
- Restored vaginal anatomy, strength, and tightness.
- Enhanced sexual satisfaction, bladder control, and bowel function.
- Minimal visible scarring due to small incisions and precise suturing.
- Long-lasting results — success rates of over 95% in major Korean hospitals.
- Durable outcomes with minimal recurrence and natural vaginal appearance.
Treatment Process in Korea
South Korea is globally recognized for its excellence in pelvic floor reconstruction, offering cutting-edge medical technology and personalized patient care.
Most advanced and popular surgical techniques performed in Korea:
- Combined anterior and posterior vaginal wall reconstruction.
- Hybrid laparoscopic-vaginal pelvic floor repair.
- Mesh-free and biologic graft pelvic reconstruction.
- Laser-assisted tissue strengthening and collagen therapy.
- AI-guided pelvic support mapping for surgical precision.
Unique Korean methods or technology:
- Fertility-preserving and uterus-sparing surgical systems.
- Pain-free anesthesia and fast-recovery protocols.
- Aesthetic-functional pelvic and vaginal reconstruction focus.
- Comprehensive postoperative physiotherapy and collagen reinforcement.
- One-day surgical programs designed for convenience and efficiency.
Why Korea is a top destination for this surgery:
- Globally certified, fellowship-trained pelvic reconstructive surgeons.
- Hospitals equipped with Da Vinci robotic systems and 4K/3D laparoscopic technology.
- High success rates with mesh-free, natural outcomes.
- Affordable and transparent pricing compared to Western countries.
- Comprehensive medical tourism services including translation, recovery, and travel support.
Cost Range
The cost of Cystocele and Rectocele Repair Surgery in Korea varies based on hospital type, surgical complexity, and technology used:
- Typical Range: USD 3,500 – 8,000
- Single Repair (Cystocele or Rectocele): USD 3,000 – 5,000
- Combined Repair: USD 4,500 – 8,000
- Robotic-Assisted Reconstruction: USD 6,000 – 9,000
- Comprehensive Surgical Package (Anesthesia, Hospital Stay, Follow-Up): USD 4,500 – 8,500
Korean hospitals offer transparent all-inclusive packages, covering consultations, anesthesia, surgery, hospitalization, and postoperative care. Medical tourism packages also include airport transfers, interpreters, and recovery coordination for international patients.
Popular Clinics with Advanced Cystocele and Rectocele Repair Surgery in Korea
- Seoul Miz Hospital – Expert in uterus-preserving pelvic floor reconstruction and vaginal repair.
- MizMedi Hospital (Seoul) – Specialized in laparoscopic and hybrid anterior-posterior reconstruction.
- Yoonho OB/GYN Hospital (Gangnam) – Leader in aesthetic-functional vaginal and pelvic reconstructive surgery.
- Gangnam Women’s Hospital – Offers mesh-free, minimally invasive prolapse repairs with rapid recovery.
- Asan Medical Center (Seoul) – Korea’s top tertiary hospital for robotic and complex pelvic reconstructive surgery.
- Samsung Medical Center (Seoul) – Global pioneer in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted gynecologic reconstruction.
- Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – Academic leader in advanced pelvic and vaginal reconstructive procedures.
