Treatment Overview
Endometrial thickness measurement in Korea is a specialized gynecological diagnostic test performed during annual checkups to evaluate the health of the uterine lining (endometrium). This non-invasive test, usually conducted through a transvaginal ultrasound, provides valuable insights into menstrual health, fertility, menopausal changes, and possible gynecological conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, or cancer.
Korea is globally recognized for its advanced women’s healthcare system, utilizing high-resolution ultrasound, 3D imaging, and AI-assisted diagnostic tools to ensure precise measurement of the endometrial lining. With internationally trained specialists and state-of-the-art hospitals, Korea has become a leading destination for preventive gynecology and fertility-related evaluations.
Purpose & Benefits
The purpose of endometrial thickness measurement is to monitor and assess uterine lining health as part of comprehensive women’s health screening.
Key benefits include:
- Early detection of endometrial abnormalities such as hyperplasia or cancer
- Assessment of fertility and ovulation health in women planning pregnancy
- Monitoring for irregular bleeding, heavy periods, or postmenopausal bleeding
- Evaluating the effects of hormone replacement therapy
- Providing reassurance and preventive health monitoring during routine checkups
Ideal Candidates
Endometrial thickness measurement is recommended for:
- Women with irregular, heavy, or postmenopausal bleeding
- Women undergoing fertility assessments or IVF treatments
- Patients with a family history of uterine or endometrial cancer
- Women on hormonal treatments such as estrogen therapy
- All women over 40 years of age as part of annual gynecological checkups
Possible Risks & Complications
Endometrial thickness measurement is safe and painless, but minor risks may include:
- Mild discomfort during transvaginal ultrasound
- Rare false-negative or false-positive findings if abnormalities are very small
- Anxiety related to abnormal results requiring further tests (e.g., biopsy)
Surgical Techniques Used
While the test itself is non-surgical, Korea’s advanced diagnostic techniques make the process highly accurate:
- Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): Standard method for measuring endometrial thickness with high precision.
- 3D Ultrasound Imaging: Provides detailed volumetric views of the uterine lining.
- Saline Infusion Sonohysterography (SIS): Used in selected cases to enhance visualization of endometrial polyps or lesions.
- AI-Assisted Imaging: Some Korean hospitals use artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce interpretation errors.
Recovery & Aftercare
Endometrial thickness measurement does not require downtime. Patients can resume daily activities immediately after the procedure. In rare cases of SIS, mild cramping may occur for a few hours. Aftercare includes:
- Following up with the doctor for a review of results
- Scheduling additional tests (e.g., biopsy) if abnormalities are detected
- Maintaining regular checkups for preventive care
Results & Longevity
Results are typically available the same day, as most Korean hospitals and clinics provide real-time imaging reports. The thickness of the endometrium varies with the menstrual cycle and age, so results are interpreted in context.
- Reproductive-age women: Thickness varies between 4–14 mm depending on the cycle phase
- Postmenopausal women: Endometrial thickness should typically be <5 mm (thicker linings may indicate pathology)
Normal results provide reassurance until the next annual checkup, though high-risk patients may require more frequent monitoring.
Treatment Process in Korea
Korea offers a streamlined, high-tech, and patient-friendly process:
- Consultation & History Review – Assessment of symptoms, cycle history, and risk factors.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound – Painless, high-resolution imaging to measure endometrial lining.
- Optional Advanced Imaging – 3D ultrasound or SIS if abnormalities are suspected.
- Result Discussion – Same-day explanation by OBGYN specialists.
- Follow-Up Care – Further tests or treatments if endometrial abnormalities are detected.
Unique Korean strengths:
- Integration of endometrial thickness measurement into comprehensive women’s checkup packages
- Use of 3D and AI-enhanced ultrasound for unmatched diagnostic precision
- Internationally trained gynecologists with extensive fertility and oncology expertise
- Efficient medical tourism services with English-speaking coordinators and quick results
Cost Range
Endometrial thickness measurement in Korea is affordable compared to many countries.
- Basic transvaginal ultrasound: KRW 80,000 – 150,000 (USD 60 – 110)
- Ultrasound with 3D imaging or SIS: KRW 200,000 – 400,000 (USD 150 – 300)
- Comprehensive gynecological checkup (with endometrial, cervical, and breast screening): KRW 500,000 – 1,000,000 (USD 370 – 750)
Foreign patients often prefer bundled health packages for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Popular Clinics
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul – Advanced imaging and fertility-focused endometrial evaluation.
- Asan Medical Center, Seoul – Leading center for gynecologic oncology and preventive screenings.
- Severance Hospital (Yonsei University), Seoul – Internationally recognized for women’s cancer prevention and advanced ultrasound.
- CHA Medical Center, Seoul – Renowned for fertility care and endometrial health monitoring.
- Gangnam Severance Health Check-Up Center – Premium packages for local and international patients.
