Treatment Overview
Hysteroscopic Myomectomy and Polypectomy are advanced minimally invasive uterine surgeries performed to remove fibroids (myomas) and polyps from the inner lining of the uterus. Both conditions can cause irregular bleeding, pelvic discomfort, or infertility.
Using a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope, surgeons visualize the uterine cavity through the vagina and cervix — eliminating the need for abdominal incisions. The procedure allows for precise removal of abnormal growths while preserving the uterus, making it ideal for women who wish to maintain fertility.
In Korea, hysteroscopic myomectomy and polypectomy are performed under the Women’s Health / OBGYN – Surgical Gynecology specialty, using cutting-edge endoscopic systems, high-definition cameras, and advanced bipolar energy devices. Korean clinics are renowned for their expertise in reproductive and fertility-preserving gynecologic surgery.
Purpose & Benefits
- Removes uterine polyps and submucosal fibroids that cause heavy bleeding, cramping, or infertility.
- Restores normal uterine structure and function, improving reproductive health.
- Provides tissue samples for accurate diagnosis and pathology.
- Minimally invasive – no external scars and minimal postoperative discomfort.
- Short hospital stay and same-day discharge in most cases.
- Improves fertility rates by normalizing the uterine environment.
Ideal Candidates
- Women diagnosed with endometrial polyps or submucosal fibroids via ultrasound or hysterosonography.
- Patients experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, spotting, or pelvic pain.
- Women undergoing fertility treatments or IVF where uterine abnormalities may interfere with implantation.
- Patients with recurrent polyps or fibroids causing infertility or miscarriage.
- Postmenopausal women needing removal for diagnostic or preventive reasons.
Possible Risks & Complications
While considered highly safe, potential risks include:
- Mild bleeding or spotting for a few days after the procedure.
- Temporary uterine cramping.
- Uterine perforation (rare in expert hands).
- Infection or endometritis (uncommon).
- Fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance (rare and closely monitored).
- Scar tissue (adhesion) formation in rare cases.
Surgical Techniques Used
Korean gynecologic surgeons are globally recognized for precision and innovation in hysteroscopic surgery, offering the most advanced and effective methods, such as:
- Resectoscopic Hysteroscopic Removal: A resectoscope loop is used to excise fibroids and polyps under direct visualization.
- Bipolar / Monopolar Energy Systems: Deliver controlled electrical energy for accurate cutting and coagulation with minimal bleeding.
- Cold-Loop (Mechanical) Resection: Removes lesions using scissors or graspers without heat, ideal for fertility preservation.
- Hysteroscopic Morcellation Systems (Shaver Technique): Advanced Korean clinics use tissue shavers that simultaneously cut and aspirate fibroids or polyps, shortening surgery time and improving safety.
- Saline Distension System: Expands the uterine cavity for enhanced visibility and precision.
Recovery & Aftercare
- The procedure typically lasts 30–60 minutes and is performed as day surgery.
- Patients rest for a few hours post-procedure and are discharged the same day.
- Mild cramping or light bleeding may persist for several days.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, tampon use, and strenuous exercise for 1–2 weeks.
- Pain medication or antibiotics may be prescribed as needed.
- Follow-up appointment after 1–2 weeks to assess recovery and review pathology results.
- Most patients return to work and normal activities within 24–48 hours.
Results & Longevity
- Significant improvement in menstrual regularity and reduction in abnormal bleeding.
- Enhanced fertility outcomes, with improved conception and implantation rates.
- Long-lasting results when complete removal is achieved.
- Minimal recurrence when hormonal imbalances are managed.
- Excellent cosmetic and reproductive outcomes due to the minimally invasive approach.
Treatment Process in Korea
South Korea is a global leader in hysteroscopic and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery, offering a combination of medical precision, technological innovation, and patient-centered care.
Most advanced and popular surgical techniques performed in Korea:
- High-definition and 3D hysteroscopic systems for superior visualization.
- AI-assisted imaging for detecting minute endometrial lesions.
- Ultrasound-guided hysteroscopic resection for complete precision.
- Bipolar resection and tissue morcellation systems for faster, safer removal.
- Laser-assisted hysteroscopy in select clinics for near bloodless excision.
Unique Korean methods or technology:
- One-day surgery programs that include preoperative testing, surgery, and recovery on the same day.
- Fertility-preserving surgical protocols for women undergoing IVF or conception planning.
- Hybrid Hystero-Laparoscopic Techniques for complex or deep-seated fibroids.
- Multilingual patient coordinators and digital post-op consultations for international patients.
Why Korea is considered a top destination for this surgery:
- Highly skilled gynecologic endoscopists with global certifications.
- Leading hospitals equipped with robotic and 4K endoscopic systems.
- Short waiting times and efficient medical coordination.
- Affordable pricing compared to Western countries, with superior quality.
- Excellent outcomes and global reputation in reproductive surgery.
Cost Range
The cost of Hysteroscopic Myomectomy and Polypectomy in Korea varies depending on the hospital type, technology used, and complexity of the case:
- Typical Range: USD 2,500 – 6,000
- Minor Polypectomy (Simple): USD 800 – 2,000
- Complex Myomectomy (Multiple Fibroids / Large Polyps): USD 4,000 – 8,000
- Robotic or Hybrid Procedures: USD 6,000 – 9,000
Most clinics provide package pricing that includes preoperative tests, anesthesia, procedure, pathology, and follow-up. Korea’s transparent medical billing and competitive costs make it an excellent choice for international patients seeking world-class care.
Popular Clinics with Advanced Hysteroscopic Myomectomy and Polypectomy in Korea
- Seoul Miz Hospital – Specialized in minimally invasive and fertility-preserving uterine surgeries.
- MizMedi Hospital (Seoul) – Offers advanced hysteroscopic and laparoscopic surgical systems.
- Yoonho OB/GYN Hospital (Gangnam) – Expert in one-day hysteroscopic procedures and reproductive care.
- Gangnam Women’s Clinic – Renowned for precision hysteroscopic treatments and high success rates.
- Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – University-affiliated hospital with advanced gynecologic surgical units.
- Asan Medical Center – Top-tier tertiary hospital offering robotic and minimally invasive OBGYN surgery.
- Samsung Medical Center – Globally recognized for high-end reproductive and endoscopic surgery.
