Treatment Overview
Hysteroscopic Surgery for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) in Korea is a minimally invasive surgical approach used to diagnose and treat causes of excessive menstrual bleeding. Heavy menstrual bleeding — medically referred to as menorrhagia — can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, causing anemia, fatigue, and emotional distress.
Hysteroscopic surgery involves inserting a hysteroscope — a thin, lighted telescope-like instrument — through the cervix to directly view the inside of the uterus. This allows gynecologists to both diagnose and treat the cause of bleeding without the need for large incisions. Common procedures performed include removal of uterine polyps, fibroids, scar tissue, or targeted endometrial ablation.
Korea is renowned for its state-of-the-art hysteroscopic surgery techniques, combining precision equipment with highly skilled specialists, making it a top destination for heavy menstrual bleeding treatment.
Purpose & Benefits
The main purposes of hysteroscopic surgery for HMB include:
- Diagnosing structural causes of abnormal uterine bleeding.
- Removing fibroids, polyps, or adhesions.
- Performing endometrial ablation to reduce bleeding.
- Preserving uterine function while resolving symptoms.
Benefits include:
- Minimally invasive approach with reduced recovery time.
- Short hospital stay or outpatient procedure.
- Improved accuracy through direct visualization.
- Preservation of the uterus and fertility in some cases.
- Significant reduction or complete cessation of abnormal bleeding.
Korean gynecologic specialists integrate advanced diagnostic tools with hysteroscopic surgery to ensure the most effective treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding.
Ideal Candidates
Hysteroscopic surgery is suitable for women who:
- Have heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that does not respond to medication.
- Have abnormal uterine growths such as polyps or submucosal fibroids.
- Are diagnosed with intrauterine adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome).
- Seek uterine preservation while addressing bleeding issues.
- Have completed family planning and wish to avoid hysterectomy.
Before recommending hysteroscopic surgery, Korean specialists perform thorough diagnostic evaluations including ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and blood tests to determine the exact cause of heavy bleeding.
Possible Risks & Complications
Although hysteroscopic surgery is considered safe, some risks may include:
- Mild cramping or pelvic discomfort after surgery.
- Spotting or light bleeding for several days.
- Infection.
- Rarely, uterine perforation or injury to surrounding organs.
- Fluid overload in rare cases during the procedure.
Korea’s hospitals maintain stringent safety standards and use advanced monitoring to minimize risks during hysteroscopic surgery.
Techniques & Methods Used
Korea is a leader in advanced hysteroscopic surgical techniques, including:
1. Diagnostic Hysteroscopy
Allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity to accurately identify abnormalities.
2. Operative Hysteroscopy
Enables removal of fibroids, polyps, adhesions, and targeted endometrial tissue removal.
3. Endometrial Ablation via Hysteroscopy
A minimally invasive treatment that destroys the uterine lining to reduce menstrual bleeding.
4. 3D Hysteroscopy and Computer-Assisted Navigation
Provides detailed imaging for precise treatment and minimal tissue damage.
These advanced techniques allow Korean gynecologists to deliver highly accurate treatment with minimal discomfort and quick recovery times.
Recovery & Aftercare
Hysteroscopic surgery is often performed as an outpatient procedure or requires a short hospital stay. Recovery generally involves:
- Mild cramping for a few days.
- Light bleeding or spotting.
- Gradual return to normal activities within a few days to a week.
Aftercare in Korea includes:
- Follow-up visits to monitor recovery and ensure treatment success.
- Guidance on post-procedure activity restrictions.
- Recommendations for maintaining uterine health.
Korean hospitals also provide comprehensive support, including patient education and follow-up care via telemedicine for convenience.
Results & Longevity
Hysteroscopic surgery for heavy menstrual bleeding has high success rates. Most patients experience:
- Significant reduction or cessation of bleeding.
- Improved hemoglobin levels and reduced risk of anemia.
- Relief from menstrual discomfort.
Long-term results depend on the underlying cause of bleeding, but many patients enjoy lasting relief, especially when the procedure is combined with ongoing gynecological care.
Treatment Process in Korea
The hysteroscopic surgery process in Korea typically involves:
- Initial Consultation – Comprehensive review of symptoms and medical history.
- Diagnostic Evaluation – Ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and lab tests to pinpoint the cause of bleeding.
- Surgical Planning – Selection of the optimal hysteroscopic technique.
- Procedure – Performed under anesthesia in a modern surgical suite.
- Postoperative Care – Monitoring, follow-up visits, and personalized aftercare plans.
Korea is known for combining cutting-edge surgical technology with world-class patient care, ensuring high-quality results.
Cost Range
The cost of hysteroscopic surgery in Korea varies depending on the technique and complexity:
- Initial consultation and diagnostics: ₩150,000–₩300,000 KRW ($110–$220 USD)
- Diagnostic hysteroscopy: ₩500,000–₩1,000,000 KRW ($400–$800 USD)
- Operative hysteroscopy: ₩1,500,000–₩3,500,000 KRW ($1,100–$2,600 USD)
- Follow-up visits: ₩50,000–₩150,000 KRW ($40–$110 USD)
Many hospitals offer inclusive packages covering consultation, diagnostics, surgery, and aftercare for better value and convenience.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Leading hospitals and clinics offering hysteroscopic surgery for heavy menstrual bleeding include:
- Samsung Medical Center, Seoul
- Asan Medical Center
- CHA Bundang Women’s Hospital
- Ewha Womans University Medical Center
- Severance Hospital (Yonsei University)
- MizMedi Women’s Hospital
- Blooming Women’s Clinic, Gangnam
These institutions are renowned for their advanced hysteroscopic surgery techniques, experienced gynecologists, and comprehensive women’s health care, making Korea a top choice for heavy menstrual bleeding treatment.
