Treatment Overview
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light), also called photorejuvenation or photofacial, is a non-laser light-based treatment frequently used in Korean dermatology for pigmented and vascular birthmarks, freckles, sunspots, and facial redness.
Unlike lasers, which emit a single wavelength, IPL uses a broad spectrum of light (500–1200 nm) with filters to target both melanin (pigment) and hemoglobin (blood vessels). This makes it especially useful for superficial pigmented birthmarks (like café-au-lait spots, freckles, and sun-induced lesions) and vascular-pigmented mixed birthmarks.
In Korea, IPL is often combined with Pico, Nd:YAG, Dye, or Alexandrite lasers for deeper or stubborn birthmarks, creating a layered treatment plan.
Purpose & Benefits
- Birthmark Removal: Lightens superficial pigmented and vascular birthmarks.
- Dual Targeting: Treats both pigment and blood vessels.
- Gentle Approach: Less aggressive than ablative lasers.
- Brightening Effect: Improves overall skin tone and reduces redness.
- Minimal Downtime: Quick recovery, making it a popular option for lighter birthmarks.
Ideal Candidates
IPL in Korea is recommended for:
- Patients with superficial pigmented birthmarks (café-au-lait spots, freckles).
- Individuals with vascular-pigment mixed lesions (light port-wine stains, red-brown birthmarks).
- Adults with sun-induced pigmented lesions or post-acne pigmentation.
- Patients seeking a gentler alternative to ablative lasers.
Possible Risks & Complications
IPL is safe under Korean dermatology protocols, but mild side effects may occur:
- Redness & Warmth: Temporary, subsides within hours.
- Darkening of Lesions: Pigment may darken before flaking off.
- Mild Swelling: Usually resolves in 1–2 days.
- Rare Risks: PIH rebound, blistering, or scarring if used too aggressively on darker skin types (minimized in Korea with adjusted protocols).
Surgical Techniques Used
- Broad-Spectrum IPL (500–1200 nm): Custom filters used to target melanin or blood vessels.
- Multi-Pass Method: Gentle repeated passes for gradual pigment clearance.
- Combination Programs: IPL paired with Pico, Nd:YAG, or Dye lasers for stubborn birthmarks.
Protocol: Typically 3–6 sessions, spaced 3–4 weeks apart.
Recovery & Aftercare
Immediately: Mild redness, warmth, or swelling.
3–5 Days: Pigmented lesions darken, form tiny scabs, and flake off naturally.
1–2 Weeks: Birthmark appears lighter; skin looks brighter.
Aftercare Tips:
- Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen daily.
- Avoid hot baths, saunas, and strong exfoliants for 5–7 days.
- Use hydrating creams to support barrier repair.
- Do not pick at darkened spots.
Results & Longevity
- After 1 Session: Fresher skin tone, mild lightening of pigmentation.
- After 2–3 Sessions: Noticeable fading of pigmented or vascular birthmarks.
- After 3–6 Sessions: Significant clearance of superficial birthmarks and improved tone.
- Long-Term: Results may be permanent for some birthmarks; others may require maintenance.
Treatment Process in Korea
Consultation & Skin Analysis
- Dermatologist determines type and depth of birthmark.
- IPL chosen for superficial pigment and mixed vascular lesions.
Preparation
- Skin cleansing, protective eyewear.
- Cooling gel applied to treatment area.
IPL Session
- Step 1: IPL pulses delivered with selected filters.
- Step 2: Energy absorbed by pigment and vessels.
- Step 3: Cooling mask or calming serum applied.
- Duration: 15–30 minutes depending on lesion size.
Post-Treatment Care
- Sunscreen applied immediately.
- Hydration-focused skincare recommended.
Follow-Up
- 3–6 sessions recommended for full clearance.
- Combination with Pico, Alexandrite, or Dye lasers for stubborn lesions.
Unique Korean Advantages
- Custom Protocols for Asian Skin: Lower fluence and multiple sessions reduce PIH risk.
- Combination Therapy: IPL is often integrated with pigment-targeting lasers for stubborn birthmarks.
- Skin Rejuvenation Bonus: Improves overall brightness and reduces redness along with birthmark fading.
- Affordable Packages: Widely available and competitively priced in Korea.
Cost Range (Estimated)
- Small Birthmark (per session): USD 100 – 200
- Medium to Large Area (per session): USD 200 – 400
- 3–6 Session Package: USD 600 – 1,500
Additional Costs:
- Consultation: USD 20 – 50
- Add-on boosters (Vitamin C, TXA, Glutathione drips): USD 100 – 200
Example Korean Packages:
- Basic IPL Birthmark Removal (3 sessions): USD 400–600
- Advanced Program (IPL + Pico/Alexandrite): USD 1,200–1,800
- Premium Brightening Program (IPL + Whitening Drips/Boosters): USD 1,500–2,000
Popular Clinics in Seoul
- Oracle Dermatology: IPL + Nd:YAG for superficial birthmarks.
- Banobagi Dermatology: IPL + Pico for stubborn freckles and café-au-lait spots.
- Renewme Skin Clinic: IPL with whitening drips for brightening and birthmark care.
- View Plastic & Dermatology: IPL + Alexandrite for pigment correction.
- Chaum Anti-Aging Center: Premium IPL programs with boosters and regenerative care.
