Treatment Overview
An MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy is a highly precise procedure that combines high-resolution multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) with real-time ultrasound to accurately target suspicious lesions in the prostate. By merging MRI images with live ultrasound guidance, doctors can pinpoint areas most likely to harbor clinically significant cancer, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing unnecessary tissue sampling.
Korea is recognized for offering this advanced procedure with world-class equipment, skilled urologists, and comprehensive care for international patients. Hospitals in Seoul, Busan, and other major cities provide modern fusion systems, sterile operating environments, and support services for medical tourists seeking precise prostate cancer diagnostics.
Purpose & Benefits
The purpose of MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy is to detect clinically significant prostate cancer while minimizing unnecessary sampling. Key benefits include:
- Higher detection rates for aggressive tumors compared to standard systematic biopsies
- Targeted sampling, reducing the number of biopsy cores
- Improved treatment planning due to precise tumor localization
- Reduced discomfort and faster recovery for patients
- Low infection risk, particularly when combined with a transperineal approach
- Enhanced accuracy for patients with prior negative biopsies
Ideal Candidates
MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy is suitable for:
- Patients with suspicious lesions on MRI (PI-RADS 3–5)
- Men with elevated PSA or abnormal PSA velocity
- Individuals who have had negative systematic or transrectal biopsies
- Patients planning robotic surgery, focal therapy, or radiation therapy
- Men at higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, including those with family history
Korean hospitals assess each patient individually to determine if MRI/ultrasound fusion biopsy is the most appropriate diagnostic method.
Possible Risks & Complications
Though highly safe, possible risks include:
- Mild discomfort or pain at the biopsy site
- Blood in urine, stool, or semen for a few days
- Temporary urinary difficulty
- Infection (rare due to Korea’s strict sterile protocols and prophylactic antibiotics)
- Rare complications like urinary retention or hematoma
Korean hospitals maintain extremely low complication rates by using transperineal approaches and advanced imaging technology.
Techniques & Technology Used
Korea utilizes advanced systems to ensure precise, safe MRI/Ultrasound fusion biopsy:
- 3T multi-parametric MRI to identify suspicious lesions
- MRI–ultrasound fusion software to align MRI images with real-time ultrasound
- Transrectal or transperineal approach depending on patient anatomy and infection risk
- High-precision automated biopsy needles
- 3D mapping for lesion localization
- Local anesthesia or light sedation to ensure patient comfort
These technologies allow urologists to accurately target only the lesions that require biopsy, reducing procedure time and patient discomfort.
Treatment Process in Korea
- Consultation & Evaluation – Review of PSA, MRI, and medical history
- Pre-Biopsy Preparation – Blood tests, antibiotics, anesthesia planning
- MRI & Fusion Setup – MRI images uploaded and merged with live ultrasound
- Targeted Biopsy Procedure – Needle guided precisely to MRI-identified lesions
- Observation & Recovery – Short monitoring period; most patients return to their accommodation the same day
- Pathology & Results – Reports typically ready within 1–3 days
Korean hospitals provide medical tourism support, including appointment scheduling, English translation, and follow-up consultations.
Recovery & After-Care
- Mild soreness or bruising is normal
- Blood in urine or semen may last a few days
- Drink plenty of fluids to help recovery
- Avoid heavy exercise and sexual activity for 24–48 hours
- Take prescribed antibiotics as instructed
- Seek medical attention if fever, severe pain, or difficulty urinating occurs
Korean hospitals also provide remote consultation options for international patients after discharge.
Results & Longevity
MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy provides detailed information about:
- Gleason score and Grade Group
- Tumor location and size
- Extent of cancer involvement per core
These results guide treatment decisions, such as active surveillance, focal therapy, robotic prostatectomy, or radiation therapy. Results remain valid for long-term monitoring unless new symptoms arise or PSA levels increase.
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
- Expert urologists and radiologists specialized in fusion biopsies
- Cutting-edge MRI and fusion biopsy technology
- Very low infection and complication rates
- Fast scheduling, short wait times, and efficient care
- English-language support for international patients
- Affordable pricing compared to Western countries
Korea offers a combination of clinical expertise, technology, and patient-centered care that makes it ideal for medical tourists.
Cost Range
Typical costs for MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy in Korea:
₩2,500,000 – ₩4,500,000 KRW (~$1,800–$3,500 USD)
Factors affecting cost:
- MRI type (3T vs 1.5T)
- Fusion software and imaging guidance
- Hospital grade (private vs. university hospital)
- Number of biopsy cores collected
- Additional pre-biopsy tests or consultations
Popular Clinics in Korea
- Seoul National University Hospital – Precision Urology & Fusion Biopsy Center
- Samsung Medical Center – MRI/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy Unit
- Asan Medical Center – Urology Oncology Division
- Gangnam Severance Hospital – Fusion Biopsy Program
- Korea University Anam Hospital – Advanced Imaging & Biopsy
- JK Urology & Men’s Health Clinics – International Patient Services
