Treatment Overview
Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure for treating Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), where the prostate enlarges and obstructs urinary flow. Unlike traditional surgery, PAE does not involve cutting or removing prostate tissue. Instead, it uses interventional radiology techniques to reduce blood flow to the prostate, causing it to shrink over time and relieving urinary symptoms. In Korea, PAE is offered at specialized hospitals with advanced imaging and interventional radiology facilities, making it an attractive option for men seeking effective, non-surgical BPH treatment.
Purpose & Benefits
The main goal of PAE is to reduce prostate volume and improve urinary symptoms without invasive surgery. Benefits include:
- Minimally invasive procedure with no incisions
- Relief from urinary obstruction, frequency, urgency, and weak stream
- Preservation of sexual and ejaculatory function
- Outpatient or short-stay procedure with rapid recovery
- Reduced risk of bleeding and surgical complications
Ideal Candidates
Ideal candidates for PAE include:
- Men with moderate to severe BPH symptoms
- Patients who are high-risk for traditional surgery due to age or comorbidities
- Individuals seeking a non-surgical alternative to TURP, HoLEP, or laser therapies
- Men wishing to preserve sexual function
- Patients with prostates of varying sizes suitable for embolization
Possible Risks & Complications
Although PAE is generally safe, potential risks may include:
- Temporary urinary discomfort or frequency
- Minor blood in urine or semen
- Groin hematoma at the catheter insertion site
- Rare non-target embolization affecting nearby tissues
- Temporary urinary retention requiring catheterization
- Very low risk of infection or allergic reaction to contrast dye
Techniques & Technology Used
Korean hospitals utilize state-of-the-art imaging and microcatheter technology for PAE. The procedure involves:
- Insertion of a small catheter into the femoral or radial artery
- Navigation under real-time imaging to the prostate arteries
- Delivery of tiny embolic particles to block blood flow to the prostate
- Careful monitoring to ensure only the prostate tissue is targeted
Treatment Process in Korea
The PAE process in Korea typically includes:
- Initial Consultation: Evaluation of urinary symptoms, medical history, and imaging
- Diagnostic Testing: MRI or CT angiography to map prostate arteries and blood supply
- Procedure Preparation: Local anesthesia and mild sedation
- PAE Procedure: Catheterization of prostate arteries and embolization with tiny particles
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: Short observation period; most patients discharged the same day
Recovery & After-Care
Recovery after PAE is generally quick:
- Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 days
- Mild urinary discomfort, frequency, or blood in urine may occur temporarily
- Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for 1–2 weeks
- Follow-up imaging may be performed to assess prostate shrinkage
- Symptom improvement typically occurs gradually over 2–6 weeks
Results & Longevity
PAE provides effective and durable results for BPH:
- Gradual reduction in prostate volume and urinary symptoms
- High rates of symptom improvement without surgery
- Preservation of sexual and ejaculatory function
- Low risk of complications and repeat procedures
- Long-term relief, although some patients may require additional therapy after several years
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
Korea is a leading destination for PAE due to:
- Advanced interventional radiology centers with experienced specialists
- Cutting-edge imaging technology for precise treatment
- Minimally invasive and safe procedures for international patients
- Affordable costs compared to Western countries
- Comprehensive support including travel assistance, translation, and post-procedure care
Cost Range
The cost of PAE in Korea typically ranges from $6,000 to $12,000, depending on:
- Clinic or hospital reputation and technology used
- Complexity of prostate artery anatomy
- Inclusion of pre-procedure imaging, anesthesia, and follow-up care
Popular Clinics in Korea
Some of the top clinics offering PAE in Korea include:
- Seoul Urology & Andrology Clinic
- JK Male Health Center, Seoul
- Korea Men’s Health Institute, Seoul
- VIP Male Clinic, Gangnam
- Dr. Kim’s Interventional Radiology Clinic, Busan
