Treatment Overview
Testicular biopsy for sperm retrieval is a specialized procedure performed to collect sperm directly from the testicular tissue in men with severe infertility issues, such as azoospermia (absence of sperm in ejaculate). This procedure is commonly used to support assisted reproductive techniques like IVF (in vitro fertilization) or ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). Clinics in Korea provide advanced surgical techniques to maximize sperm retrieval success and ensure patient safety.
Purpose & Benefits
The main purposes of testicular biopsy for sperm retrieval are:
- Retrieving viable sperm in cases of azoospermia or extremely low sperm count
- Diagnosing testicular conditions that affect sperm production
- Supporting assisted reproductive procedures such as IVF or ICSI
Benefits include:
- Enables biological fatherhood in men who cannot produce sperm naturally
- Provides a precise method to obtain sperm for fertility treatments
- Combines diagnostic and therapeutic benefits by assessing testicular tissue health
- Minimally invasive techniques ensure safety and faster recovery
Ideal Candidates
Testicular biopsy for sperm retrieval is recommended for:
- Men diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia
- Individuals with severe oligospermia (very low sperm count)
- Men who have failed previous fertility treatments
- Patients planning IVF or ICSI using their own sperm
- Couples seeking assisted reproductive options where male infertility is a factor
Possible Risks & Complications
While generally safe, testicular biopsy may involve:
- Minor pain or swelling at the biopsy site
- Bruising or hematoma formation
- Risk of infection (rare with proper sterilization)
- Temporary discomfort or tenderness during recovery
Serious complications are rare, and most patients recover quickly with proper care.
Techniques & Technology Used
Korean clinics utilize advanced surgical and laboratory techniques for sperm retrieval:
- Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) – Standard biopsy procedure to retrieve sperm from testicular tissue
- Microdissection TESE (micro-TESE) – Microsurgical technique for more precise retrieval with higher success rates
- High-resolution microscopy – Ensures identification of viable sperm for IVF or ICSI
- Integration with laboratory sperm processing – Sperm is immediately prepared for assisted reproduction
These methods improve retrieval success and minimize tissue damage.
Treatment Process in Korea
The typical process includes:
- Consultation: Review of medical history, prior fertility tests, and treatment goals
- Procedure Preparation: Local or general anesthesia is administered depending on the technique
- Biopsy & Sperm Retrieval: Testicular tissue is carefully extracted and examined for viable sperm
- Laboratory Processing: Retrieved sperm are processed and stored for IVF or ICSI
- Follow-Up: Post-procedure assessment, wound care instructions, and planning for assisted reproduction
Recovery & After-Care
Recovery is usually straightforward:
- Rest for 24–48 hours after the procedure
- Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for 1–2 weeks
- Use prescribed pain management if necessary
- Monitor for swelling, bruising, or signs of infection
- Follow-up consultation to review biopsy results and sperm quality
Results & Longevity
- Testicular biopsy provides viable sperm for immediate use in assisted reproduction
- Results may also provide diagnostic information on testicular function and health
- Retrieved sperm can be frozen (cryopreserved) for future fertility treatments
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
Korea is a leading destination for testicular biopsy and sperm retrieval due to:
- Highly skilled urologists and reproductive surgeons
- Advanced microsurgical and laboratory techniques for high success rates
- Integration with IVF and ICSI programs for seamless treatment
- Confidential, patient-friendly, and English-language services
- Competitive pricing and internationally accredited clinics
Cost Range
Testicular biopsy for sperm retrieval in Korea typically costs $2,000 to $5,000 USD, depending on the procedure type (TESE vs. micro-TESE) and inclusion of laboratory processing. IVF or ICSI costs are additional.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Top clinics for testicular biopsy and sperm retrieval include:
- Banobagi Medical Group – Advanced fertility surgery and sperm retrieval
- Grand Seoul Hospital – Micro-TESE and assisted reproductive services
- JK Plastic Surgery & Medical Clinic – Integrated male fertility evaluation and surgical treatment
- ID Hospital – International patient-friendly reproductive surgery and IVF services
