Treatment Overview
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) under spinal anesthesia is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). During this procedure, excess prostate tissue is removed via a resectoscope inserted through the urethra while the patient remains conscious but numb from the waist down. Spinal anesthesia reduces general anesthesia risks, allows faster recovery, and provides effective pain control during TURP.
In Korea, TURP under spinal anesthesia is performed in top urology centers using monopolar, bipolar, or laser systems combined with high-definition endoscopic equipment. This approach ensures precise tissue removal and a safer perioperative experience, especially for patients with comorbidities.
Purpose & Benefits
The primary purpose of TURP under spinal anesthesia is to relieve lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by BPH while minimizing anesthesia-related risks.
Key benefits include:
- Effective relief of urinary obstruction and LUTS
- Reduced risks compared to general anesthesia, especially in older patients
- Shorter postoperative recovery and faster mobilization
- High precision resection with modern endoscopic or laser technologies
- Minimal bleeding and shorter catheterization time
- Improved urinary flow and quality of life
This procedure is particularly suitable for patients with health conditions that make general anesthesia less desirable.
Ideal Candidates
Ideal candidates include:
- Men with moderate to severe LUTS due to BPH
- Patients with comorbidities that increase the risk of general anesthesia
- Individuals not responding adequately to medications
- Patients suitable for minimally invasive surgery with rapid recovery
- Those seeking a safe surgical option with effective symptom relief
Eligibility is determined after preoperative assessment, imaging, and consultation with a Korean urology specialist.
Possible Risks & Complications
TURP under spinal anesthesia is generally safe, but potential risks include:
- Temporary hematuria (blood in urine)
- Mild urinary urgency or discomfort
- Urinary tract infection
- Temporary urinary incontinence
- Rare urethral stricture or bladder perforation
- Rare anesthesia-related complications such as low blood pressure or spinal headache
Korean hospitals minimize risks through careful preoperative evaluation, advanced monitoring, and skilled anesthesia and surgical teams.
Techniques & Technology Used
Korean hospitals use advanced technology for TURP under spinal anesthesia:
- Monopolar, bipolar, or laser TURP depending on prostate size and patient condition
- High-definition endoscopic cameras for precise visualization
- Continuous saline irrigation for clear surgical field
- Advanced electrosurgical or laser units with controlled energy delivery
- Postoperative bladder irrigation and catheterization protocols
This ensures precise tissue removal, minimal complications, and enhanced patient safety.
Treatment Process in Korea
The procedure begins with preoperative evaluation including urinalysis, imaging, laboratory tests, and anesthetic assessment. TURP is performed under spinal anesthesia, which numbs the lower body while the patient remains awake.
A resectoscope is inserted through the urethra to remove excess prostate tissue. Catheterization is typically required for 1–2 days postoperatively, and hospital stay generally ranges from 1–3 days depending on technique and patient condition.
International patient services facilitate scheduling, translation, and follow-up care.
Recovery & After-Care
Recovery after TURP under spinal anesthesia is generally smooth:
- Mild urinary discomfort or temporary burning may occur
- Catheter is usually removed within 1–2 days
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for several weeks
- Maintain hydration and follow prescribed medications to prevent infection
- Follow-up imaging and appointments monitor recovery and symptom resolution
Remote follow-up is available for international patients.
Results & Longevity
TURP under spinal anesthesia provides durable relief of urinary symptoms, with most patients experiencing long-term improvement in urinary flow and quality of life. Routine follow-up and preventive care help maintain lasting results.
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
Korea is a leading destination for TURP under spinal anesthesia due to:
- Highly skilled urologists experienced in minimally invasive BPH surgery
- Advanced endoscopic and laser technologies
- High clinical success rates with minimal complications
- Short hospital stays and efficient recovery
- Comprehensive support for international medical tourists
These factors make Korea an ideal choice for patients seeking safe and effective TURP with reduced anesthesia risk.
Cost Range
The cost of TURP under spinal anesthesia in Korea typically ranges from USD 4,000 to USD 8,500. Costs depend on hospital type, surgeon expertise, anesthesia, prostate size, and technology used.
Korean hospitals provide competitive pricing with high-quality care.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Reputable hospitals offering TURP under spinal anesthesia include:
- University-affiliated tertiary hospitals
- Specialized urology and BPH centers
- International patient-focused hospitals in Seoul and Gangnam
- Multispecialty hospitals with advanced endourology units
Clinic selection should prioritize surgeon expertise, technology, and international patient support services.
