Treatment Overview
Unilateral hydronephrosis is the swelling of a single kidney due to obstruction of urine flow, which can be caused by kidney stones, strictures, tumors, or congenital abnormalities. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage, recurrent infections, and impaired renal function. In Korea, hospitals provide advanced diagnostic evaluations and minimally invasive treatments, including ureteral stent placement, endoscopic procedures, and percutaneous nephrostomy, to relieve obstruction, restore normal urine flow, and preserve kidney function. This makes Korea a preferred destination for international patients seeking high-quality care.
Purpose & Benefits
The main purposes of unilateral hydronephrosis treatment are to:
- Relieve obstruction in the affected kidney
- Prevent kidney damage and urinary tract infections
- Alleviate pain and urinary symptoms
- Restore normal renal function
Benefits of undergoing treatment in Korea include:
- Access to advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies
- Minimally invasive procedures with shorter recovery times
- High success rates with low complication risks
- Expert care from highly skilled urologists and nephrologists
- Comprehensive support for international patients including translation, accommodation, and aftercare
Ideal Candidates
Unilateral hydronephrosis treatment is suitable for patients who:
- Have kidney swelling affecting only one kidney
- Experience flank pain, urinary obstruction, or recurrent urinary infections
- Require intervention to prevent kidney damage
- Are diagnosed with obstruction caused by stones, strictures, tumors, or congenital anomalies
- Seek advanced medical care abroad
Both adult and pediatric patients may be treated depending on the underlying cause and severity.
Possible Risks & Complications
Although generally safe, unilateral hydronephrosis treatment may carry some risks:
- Temporary hematuria (blood in urine)
- Urinary tract infection
- Rare injury to the ureter or kidney during endoscopic or surgical procedures
- Incomplete relief of obstruction requiring additional intervention
- Temporary urinary urgency or discomfort after treatment
Korean hospitals implement strict safety protocols to minimize complications.
Techniques & Technology Used
Korea uses state-of-the-art technology for unilateral hydronephrosis management:
- Ureteral stent placement to relieve obstruction
- Percutaneous nephrostomy for severe cases requiring immediate drainage
- Endoscopic procedures such as ureteroscopy for stone or stricture removal
- Minimally invasive surgery for congenital or complex obstructions
- Advanced imaging: Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and fluoroscopy for accurate diagnosis and planning
- Antibiotic therapy if infection is present
These technologies allow precise, safe, and minimally invasive treatment with fast recovery.
Treatment Process in Korea
The typical treatment process includes:
- Comprehensive evaluation: Imaging and lab tests to assess the cause and severity of obstruction.
- Initial intervention: Stent placement or nephrostomy to relieve obstruction if necessary.
- Definitive treatment: Endoscopic or minimally invasive surgery to address the underlying cause.
- Monitoring: Kidney function and urine output are closely observed post-procedure.
- Follow-up care: Regular imaging and lab tests to ensure complete resolution and prevent recurrence.
International patients receive full support including translation, accommodation, and coordinated care.
Recovery & After-Care
Recovery after unilateral hydronephrosis treatment is generally smooth:
- Hospital stay: 1–3 days depending on procedure complexity
- Pain and discomfort are managed with oral medications
- Normal activities can resume within a few days after minimally invasive procedures
- Adequate hydration and follow-up imaging are essential
- Stent or nephrostomy tube removal is scheduled once obstruction is resolved
Korean hospitals provide detailed post-treatment instructions to ensure safe recovery.
Results & Longevity
Unilateral hydronephrosis treatment in Korea has high success rates in relieving obstruction and preserving kidney function. Long-term outcomes are excellent when combined with preventive strategies such as hydration, dietary adjustments, and regular follow-up imaging to monitor kidney health.
Why Korea Is a Top Destination
Korea is a preferred destination for unilateral hydronephrosis treatment due to:
- Advanced minimally invasive and surgical techniques
- Highly skilled urologists and nephrologists experienced in complex cases
- State-of-the-art hospitals meeting international medical standards
- High success rates with minimal recovery time
- Cost-effective treatment compared to Western countries
- Comprehensive services for international patients including translation, accommodation, and follow-up care
Cost Range
The cost of unilateral hydronephrosis treatment in Korea typically ranges from $2,500 to $5,500 USD, depending on:
- Severity and underlying cause of obstruction
- Type of procedure (stent placement, endoscopic surgery, or nephrostomy)
- Hospital and surgeon reputation
- Length of hospital stay and supportive care required
This cost is competitive internationally while ensuring world-class care.
Popular Clinics in Korea
Top hospitals for unilateral hydronephrosis treatment for international patients include:
- Seoul National University Hospital – advanced urology and nephrology departments
- Asan Medical Center – specialized in minimally invasive obstruction relief
- Samsung Medical Center – state-of-the-art imaging and endoscopic technology
- Yonsei Severance Hospital – expertise in renal and ureteral conditions
- CMC Bundang Hospital – comprehensive care and medical tourism support
These hospitals provide full services including translation, accommodation, and post-treatment follow-up for international patients.



